LISTED BUILDING · NHLE 1255405

Grafton House

Grafton House, Leominster

House, now barber's shop. C14(?), with later alterations. Painted brick; timber-frame and plaster; Welsh slate roof, with old plain tiles to rear; brick ridge stack; brick stack to rear.

Dates and uses reflect the source records and may not describe the building today.

Grade IIHistoric England record
Grafton House, Frontal south view; principal Burgess Street elevation
Exposed upper frame with cusped braces; Pale panels; Painted brick lower frontage; Casements and sash windows; Underbuilt jetty; Inscribed sills; Slate-form roof; Brick stacks [Visible principal subject only] Timber joinery appearance [Visible painted window/door/shopfront joinery only, not concealed wall frame or species] © Leominster Heritage. Photograph reference LH-IMG-000083.

Designation information

National listing

Inclusion in the National Heritage List for England confirms that this is a designated heritage asset of national special architectural or historic interest.

People and businesses through time

HISTORICAL ADDRESS RECORD

Through time, Grafton House

1 of 3, 14th century

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About these records

2 historical addresses linked to this NHLE entry. Directory entries can describe a workplace or premises use rather than a residence.

  • 9 Burgess Street, Leominster
  • Grafton House, Burgess Street, Leominster

14th century

Construction

Building construction

Estimated date recorded by the current NHLE building entry.

SourceNational Heritage List for England, NHLE 1255405

Estimated construction date drawn from the NHLE list summary.

Architectural evidence and features

These descriptions relate to particular parts of the building at the date of each source. They may not reflect its use or condition today. Unconfirmed features remain open questions.

Evidence reviewed 13 September 2026.

Documented type / function
Former house with domestic hall; barber shop at NHLE source date

Principal identity with historical and subsidiary uses explicitly separated

NHLE 14th century(?), RCHME probablylateC14; 18th century underbuilding suggested; 19th century/20th century repairs and framing

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1255405

Royal Commission inventory, 1934

Applies to the named part at the source date, with the uncertainty stated. Current use and survival today have not been confirmed.

Documented phases
NHLE 14th century(?), RCHME probablylateC14; 18th century underbuilding suggested; 19th century/20th century repairs and framing

Source-specific phases, not administrative dates

NHLE 14th century(?), RCHME probablylateC14; 18th century underbuilding suggested; 19th century/20th century repairs and framing

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1255405

Royal Commission inventory, 1934

Applies to the named part at the source date, with the uncertainty stated. Current use and survival today have not been confirmed.

Structural system
Timber frame

Historic frame and 19th century/20th century right-return framing

NHLE 14th century(?), RCHME probablylateC14; 18th century underbuilding suggested; 19th century/20th century repairs and framing

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1255405

Applies to the named part at the source date, with the uncertainty stated. Current use and survival today have not been confirmed.

External wall material
Brick

Painted wall components

NHLE 14th century(?), RCHME probablylateC14; 18th century underbuilding suggested; 19th century/20th century repairs and framing

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1255405

Applies to the named part at the source date, with the uncertainty stated. Current use and survival today have not been confirmed.

Cladding / finishes
Paint

Brick

NHLE 14th century(?), RCHME probablylateC14; 18th century underbuilding suggested; 19th century/20th century repairs and framing

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1255405

Applies to the named part at the source date, with the uncertainty stated. Current use and survival today have not been confirmed.

Plaster

Framed walls and jetty coving

NHLE 14th century(?), RCHME probablylateC14; 18th century underbuilding suggested; 19th century/20th century repairs and framing

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1255405

Applies to the named part at the source date, with the uncertainty stated. Current use and survival today have not been confirmed.

Infill
Brick

Rear frame

NHLE 14th century(?), RCHME probablylateC14; 18th century underbuilding suggested; 19th century/20th century repairs and framing

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1255405

Applies to the named part at the source date, with the uncertainty stated. Current use and survival today have not been confirmed.

Roof covering
Welsh slate

Principal roof

NHLE 14th century(?), RCHME probablylateC14; 18th century underbuilding suggested; 19th century/20th century repairs and framing

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1255405

Applies to the named part at the source date, with the uncertainty stated. Current use and survival today have not been confirmed.

Plain tile

Old rear covering

NHLE 14th century(?), RCHME probablylateC14; 18th century underbuilding suggested; 19th century/20th century repairs and framing

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1255405

Applies to the named part at the source date, with the uncertainty stated. Current use and survival today have not been confirmed.

Chimneys
Brick

Ridge and rear stacks

NHLE 14th century(?), RCHME probablylateC14; 18th century underbuilding suggested; 19th century/20th century repairs and framing

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1255405

Applies to the named part at the source date, with the uncertainty stated. Current use and survival today have not been confirmed.

Architectural features
Cusped braces

Only named component/phase in term and supporting description

NHLE 14th century(?), RCHME probablylateC14; 18th century underbuilding suggested; 19th century/20th century repairs and framing

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1255405

Royal Commission inventory, 1934

Applies to the named part at the source date, with the uncertainty stated. Current use and survival today have not been confirmed.

Casements

Only named component/phase in term and supporting description

NHLE 14th century(?), RCHME probablylateC14; 18th century underbuilding suggested; 19th century/20th century repairs and framing

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1255405

Royal Commission inventory, 1934

Applies to the named part at the source date, with the uncertainty stated. Current use and survival today have not been confirmed.

Early 18th century sash windows

Only named component/phase in term and supporting description

NHLE 14th century(?), RCHME probablylateC14; 18th century underbuilding suggested; 19th century/20th century repairs and framing

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1255405

Royal Commission inventory, 1934

Applies to the named part at the source date, with the uncertainty stated. Current use and survival today have not been confirmed.

Underbuilt jetty

Only named component/phase in term and supporting description

NHLE 14th century(?), RCHME probablylateC14; 18th century underbuilding suggested; 19th century/20th century repairs and framing

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1255405

Royal Commission inventory, 1934

Applies to the named part at the source date, with the uncertainty stated. Current use and survival today have not been confirmed.

Inscribed sills

Only named component/phase in term and supporting description

NHLE 14th century(?), RCHME probablylateC14; 18th century underbuilding suggested; 19th century/20th century repairs and framing

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1255405

Royal Commission inventory, 1934

Applies to the named part at the source date, with the uncertainty stated. Current use and survival today have not been confirmed.

Plaster-blocked ogee-headed light

Only named component/phase in term and supporting description

NHLE 14th century(?), RCHME probablylateC14; 18th century underbuilding suggested; 19th century/20th century repairs and framing

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1255405

Royal Commission inventory, 1934

Applies to the named part at the source date, with the uncertainty stated. Current use and survival today have not been confirmed.

Original window or panel interpretation recorded1934

Only named component/phase in term and supporting description

NHLE 14th century(?), RCHME probablylateC14; 18th century underbuilding suggested; 19th century/20th century repairs and framing

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1255405

Royal Commission inventory, 1934

Applies to the named part at the source date, with the uncertainty stated. Current use and survival today have not been confirmed.

Exposed upper frame with cusped braces; Pale panels; Painted brick lower frontage; Casements and sash windows; Underbuilt jetty; Inscribed sills; Slate-form roof; Brick stacks

Visible principal subject only

Supplied capture date 2026-07-25, not independently authenticated

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Leominster Heritage photograph LH-IMG-000083

Applies to the named part at the source date, with the uncertainty stated. Current use and survival today have not been confirmed.

Roof structure / details
Collar-beam roof with arch braces and cusped wind-braces

RCHME1934 two-bay domestic hall, two-centred main arch and cinquefoiled wind-brace pairs

RCHME1934 observation, current survival unverified

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1255405

Royal Commission inventory, 1934

Applies to the named part at the source date, with the uncertainty stated. Current use and survival today have not been confirmed.

Plain collar beams with chamfered rafters and purlins

RCHME1934 roofs at either end of domestic hall

RCHME1934 observation, current survival unverified

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1255405

Royal Commission inventory, 1934

Applies to the named part at the source date, with the uncertainty stated. Current use and survival today have not been confirmed.

Other materials / details
Timber joinery appearance

Visible painted window/door/shopfront joinery only, not concealed wall frame or species

Supplied capture date 2026-07-25, not independently authenticated

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Leominster Heritage photograph LH-IMG-000083

Applies to the named part at the source date, with the uncertainty stated. Current use and survival today have not been confirmed.

Research notes and uncertainties

Component, chronology and current verification: Domestic hall not assembly room. Ogee opening blocked, not intact light. Current use/survival not independently verified for September2026.

NHLE 14th century(?), RCHME probablylateC14; 18th century underbuilding suggested; 19th century/20th century repairs and framing [Source-specific phases, not administrative dates; NHLE 14th century(?), RCHME probablylateC14; 18th century underbuilding suggested; 19th century/20th century repairs and framing] Source chronology, administrative and reused-material dates separated. Domestic hall not assembly room. Ogee opening blocked, not intact light.

Explore records with these reviewed features. Results may concern only part of a listed group and retain their source-date qualifications.

How this record is evidenced

Official source record

The designation, listing date and statutory description are drawn from Historic England, NHLE 1255405.

Site observation

Current survey photographs dated 25 July 2026 record the publicly visible fabric and features shown on this page.

Published inventory

The building has been cross-referenced to the Royal Commission's 1934 Herefordshire inventory. The full matched extract and its cited illustrations are reproduced below with links to the digitised source.

Project interpretation

The concise summary and searchable feature tags have been prepared by Leominster Heritage and are kept separate from the statutory wording.

Provisional or requiring verification

The open questions below identify evidence that has not yet been securely established.

Map location

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Grafton House

Grafton House, Frontal south view; principal Burgess Street elevation

Grade II · NHLE C14(?), RCHME probablylateC14; C18 underbuilding suggested; C19/C20 repairs and framing [Source-specific phases, not administrative dates; NHLE C14(?), RCHME probablylateC14; C18 underbuilding suggested; C19/C20 repairs and framing] · SO4959 BURGESS STREET 808-1/1/80 (South side) 24/07/54 Grafton House

House, now barber's shop. C14(?), with later alterations. Painted brick; timber-frame and plaster; Welsh slate roof, with old plain tiles to rear; brick ridge stack; brick stack to rear.

Explore this place on the map

Current survey photographs

Documentary evidence

Historic England; RCHME: Herefordshire: 121 (76), PL

Royal Commission inventory, 1934

This earlier inventory records the building as it was understood at the time of survey. Its terminology and interpretation should be read alongside the current NHLE entry and present-day observation.

Source edition

Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England), An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Herefordshire, Volume III: North West (1934).

Cross-reference basis

Existing NHLE Sources field citation to the RCHME inventory.

Read the Royal Commission inventory extract

RCHME CROSS-REFERENCE 1

Leominster, monument (76), p. 121.

a (76). Grafton House (Plate 143), No. 9, W. of (75), was built probably late in the 14th century. The upper storey formerly projected in front but has been under-built; it has exposed framing with cusped braces; a similar brace remains at the back (Plate 143), together with an original window or panel with an ogee head. Inside the building, the middle portion, or hall, of two bays, was originally open to the roof; the central truss is of collar-beam type with curved braces forming a two-centred arch; the wind-braces are cusped, each pair forming a cinque-foiled arch. The framing at the ends of the hall-roof is probably also original. The roofs of the building at either end of the hall have plain collar-beams and chamfered rafters and purlins.

View the inventory source page at British History Online

Official list description

Original NHLE location reference

SO4959 BURGESS STREET 808-1/1/80 (South side) 24/07/54 Grafton House

LEOMINSTER SO4959 BURGESS STREET 808-1/1/80 (South side) 24/07/54 Grafton House GV II House, now barber's shop. C14(?), with later alterations. Painted brick; timber-frame and plaster; Welsh slate roof, with old plain tiles to rear; brick ridge stack; brick stack to rear. 2 storeys; 3-window range: C19 2-light casements in moulded architraves, set between panels with cusped braces. Entrance to left: early C20 half-glazed door; 2 early C18 six/six sashes; plaster coving to jetty; "This is Grafton House" inscribed on sills. Right returned side: C19 and C20 timber-framing; suggests C18 under-building of jetty. Rear: timber-frame with brick infill, cusped brace and some C20 repairs; plaster-blocked ogee-headed light. INTERIOR not inspected. (RCHME: Herefordshire: 121 (76), PL.143). Listing NGR: SO4952659092

Sources and further reading

  1. Historic England, National Heritage List for England entry 1255405
  2. Leominster Heritage current photographic survey, LH-IMG-000083

Open questions

  1. What evidence can establish the sequence and date of the building’s principal alterations?

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