LISTED BUILDING · NHLE 1270265

Dutton House

Dutton House, Leominster

Formerly known as: Dutton House ETNAM STREET. Villa, now studio and dwelling. Later C19 reconstruction of C16 house.

Dates and uses reflect the source records and may not describe the building today.

Grade IIHistoric England record
Dutton House, Oblique street view; principal Etnam Street elevation and South Street return
Direct visual inspection: Stucco; Pierced bargeboards; Spike finials; Oriel windows; Crenellations; Hood moulds; Headstops; Brick chimneys; Rainwater goods; Cracking; Paint loss; Weathering. Dutton House ornament and composite stacks visible. Rainwater-goods material cannot safely be identified as cast iron. Direct image observation: painted window/door/shopfront joinery of timber appearance. Species, manufacture date and concealed wall structure unverified. Direct visual inspection: Stucco; Pierced bargeboards; Spike finials; Oriel windows; Crenellations; Hood moulds; Headstops; Brick chimneys; Rainwater goods; Cracking; Paint loss; Weathering. Dutton House ornament and composite stacks visible. Rainwater-goods material cannot safely be identified as cast iron. © Leominster Heritage. Photograph reference LH-IMG-000041.

Designation information

National listing

Inclusion in the National Heritage List for England confirms that this is a designated heritage asset of national special architectural or historic interest.

People and businesses through time

HISTORICAL ADDRESS RECORD

Through time, Dutton House

1 of 9, 16th century

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About these records

5 historical addresses linked to this NHLE entry. Directory entries can describe a workplace or premises use rather than a residence.

  • 2 Etnam Street, Leominster
  • Durton House, Leominster
  • Dutton House
  • Dutton House, Etnam Street, Leominster
  • Dutton House, Leominster

16th century

Construction

Building construction

Estimated date recorded by the current NHLE building entry.

SourceNational Heritage List for England, NHLE 1270265

Estimated construction date drawn from the NHLE list summary.

Architectural evidence and features

These descriptions relate to particular parts of the building at the date of each source. They may not reflect its use or condition today. Unconfirmed features remain open questions.

Evidence reviewed 13 September 2026.

Documented type / function
House, subsequently studio and dwelling at source date

Principal identity and explicitly separated historical/ancillary use

19th century reconstruction of 16th century building in NHLE. RCHME 18th century north part and reused 16th century/18th century panelling remain separate historical observations.

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1270265

Royal Commission inventory, 1934

Applies to the named part and historical phase; current use has not been confirmed.

Documented phases
19th century reconstruction of 16th century building in NHLE. RCHME 18th century north part and reused 16th century/18th century panelling remain separate historical observations.

Source-specific fabric phases, alternatives preserved

19th century reconstruction of 16th century building in NHLE. RCHME 18th century north part and reused 16th century/18th century panelling remain separate historical observations.

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1270265

Royal Commission inventory, 1934

Applies to the named part and historical phase; current use has not been confirmed.

External wall material
Dressed stone

principal source-described fabric

19th century reconstruction of 16th century building in NHLE. RCHME 18th century north part and reused 16th century/18th century panelling remain separate historical observations.

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1270265

Applies to the named part and historical phase; current use has not been confirmed.

Cladding / finishes
Stucco; render

front and return

19th century reconstruction of 16th century building in NHLE. RCHME 18th century north part and reused 16th century/18th century panelling remain separate historical observations.

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1270265

Applies to the named part and historical phase; current use has not been confirmed.

Roof covering
Welsh slate

roof

19th century reconstruction of 16th century building in NHLE. RCHME 18th century north part and reused 16th century/18th century panelling remain separate historical observations.

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1270265

Applies to the named part and historical phase; current use has not been confirmed.

Other materials / details
Tile

crested ridge

19th century reconstruction of 16th century building in NHLE. RCHME 18th century north part and reused 16th century/18th century panelling remain separate historical observations.

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1270265

Applies to the named part and historical phase; current use has not been confirmed.

Timber joinery

Visible subject window/door/shopfront joinery, not wall structure or timber species

Supplied capture date 2026-07-25, no independent date authentication

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Leominster Heritage photograph LH-IMG-000041

Describes visible joinery and does not establish timber-framed walls.

Chimneys
Brick

composite stacks, RCHME1934

RCHME1934 observation, not current survival verification

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Royal Commission inventory, 1934

Applies to the named part in the historical source; survival today has not been confirmed.

Architectural features
Oriel windows; Cross windows; Crenellations; Hood moulds; Headstops; Lancets; Pierced bargeboards; Spike finials; Four-centred doorway; Gothic panelled door; Enriched spandrels; Blocked cross windows

Only the named source-described elevations, interiors and components; qualifiers form part of each term

19th century reconstruction of 16th century building in NHLE. RCHME 18th century north part and reused 16th century/18th century panelling remain separate historical observations.

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1270265

Royal Commission inventory, 1934

Applies to the named part and historical phase; current use has not been confirmed.

Stucco; Pierced bargeboards; Spike finials; Oriel windows; Crenellations; Hood moulds; Headstops; Brick chimneys; Rainwater goods; Cracking; Paint loss; Weathering

Visible subject frontage only; neighbouring and temporary objects excluded

Supplied capture date 2026-07-25, no independent date authentication

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Leominster Heritage photograph LH-IMG-000041

Shows what was visible when photographed. Concealed construction, stone type, manufacturing date and current trading remain unconfirmed.

Doorcase; Parapet; Mullion and transom windows

Principal Gothic door, crenellated oriel parapets and stone entrance-flanking windows

19th century reconstruction of 16th century building in NHLE. RCHME 18th century north part and reused 16th century/18th century panelling remain separate historical observations.

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Historic England, NHLE entry 1270265

Royal Commission inventory, 1934

Applies to the named part and historical phase; current use has not been confirmed.

Reset panelling; Four-centred fireplace; Reused twisted balusters

Historic interiors recorded1934, reused material not whole-building date

RCHME1934 observation, not current survival verification

Supported with qualification

Source and context

Royal Commission inventory, 1934

Applies to the named part in the historical source; survival today has not been confirmed.

Research notes and uncertainties

Component, chronology and current-use qualifications: Salvaged 17th century twisted balusters do not date whole staircase. Studio use is source-date only. Current use and survival not independently verified for September2026.

19th century reconstruction of 16th century building in NHLE. RCHME 18th century north part and reused 16th century/18th century panelling remain separate historical observations. [Source-specific fabric phases, alternatives preserved; 19th century reconstruction of 16th century building in NHLE. RCHME 18th century north part and reused 16th century/18th century panelling remain separate historical observations.] Documented fabric phases and alternatives. Reviewed value replaces rather than validates the original chronology. Administrative dates and generic town-history periods excluded. Salvaged 17th century twisted balusters do not date whole staircase. Studio use is source-date only.

Explore records with these reviewed features. Results may concern only part of a listed group and retain their source-date qualifications.

How this record is evidenced

Official source record

The designation, listing date and statutory description are drawn from Historic England, NHLE 1270265.

Site observation

Current survey photographs dated 25 July 2026 record the publicly visible fabric and features shown on this page.

Published inventory

The building has been cross-referenced to the Royal Commission's 1934 Herefordshire inventory. The full matched extract and its cited illustrations are reproduced below with links to the digitised source.

Project interpretation

The concise summary and searchable feature tags have been prepared by Leominster Heritage and are kept separate from the statutory wording.

Provisional or requiring verification

The open questions below identify evidence that has not yet been securely established.

Map location

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Dutton House

Dutton House, Oblique street view; principal Etnam Street elevation and South Street return

Grade II · C19 reconstruction of C16 building in NHLE. RCHME C18 north part and reused C16/C18 panelling remain separate historical observations. [Source-specific fabric phases, alternatives preserved; C19 reconstruction of C16 building in NHLE. RCHME C18 north part and reused C16/C18 panelling remain separate historical observations.] · SO4958 SOUTH STREET 808-1/2/208 (East side) 24/07/54 Dutton House

Formerly known as: Dutton House ETNAM STREET. Villa, now studio and dwelling. Later C19 reconstruction of C16 house.

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Current survey photographs

Documentary evidence

Historic England; RCHME: Herefordshire: 126 (168

Royal Commission inventory, 1934

This earlier inventory records the building as it was understood at the time of survey. Its terminology and interpretation should be read alongside the current NHLE entry and present-day observation.

Source edition

Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England), An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Herefordshire, Volume III: North West (1934).

Cross-reference basis

Existing NHLE Sources field citation to the RCHME inventory.

Read the Royal Commission inventory extract

RCHME CROSS-REFERENCE 1

Leominster, monument (168), p. 126.

a (168). Dutton House, at the S. corner of Etnam Street, was built probably late in the 16th century, and the part at the S.W. angle remains. The N. part of the house was re-built in the 18th century and there are various modern additions. The exterior has been completely refaced but one original chimney-stack remains; it has three square brick shafts with projecting diagonal nibs. Inside the building, the S.W. room is lined with re-set panelling of various dates. The room above has an original fireplace, with chamfered jambs and four-centred head; the room is lined with 18th-century panelling with some late 16th-century panelling over the fireplace. Panelling of the same date forms an overmantel in another room. The modern staircase incorporates some late 17th-century twisted balusters.

View the inventory source page at British History Online

Official list description

Original NHLE location reference

SO4958 SOUTH STREET 808-1/2/208 (East side) 24/07/54 Dutton House

LEOMINSTER SO4958 SOUTH STREET 808-1/2/208 (East side) 24/07/54 Dutton House GV II Formerly known as: Dutton House ETNAM STREET. Villa, now studio and dwelling. Later C19 reconstruction of C16 house. Dressed stone; stucco; steep-pitched hipped Welsh slate roof, with crested ridge tiles, with 4 gables to north and 2 to west; 2 spurred composite stacks (original to east), brick lateral stack to rear wing. Etnam Street front: 2 storeys and attic; 3-window range: central cross-window under hood moulding with figureheads, flanked by canted oriels with cross-windows and enriched underhangs, under crenellated parapets; 4 lancets with hood mouldings to gables; pierced and scalloped bargeboards with spike finials. Central entrance: ornate Gothic panelled door under chamfered 4-centred arch with enriched spandrels to hood moulding with figureheads; flanked by stone mullion and transom windows under hood mouldings with figureheads. Right returned side: render; 2 tiers of cross-windows (3 blocked), under hood mouldings with figureheads; pierced and scalloped bargeboards with spike finials. INTERIOR not inspected. (RCHME: Herefordshire: 126 (168)). Listing NGR: SO4962858891

Sources and further reading

  1. Historic England, National Heritage List for England entry 1270265
  2. Leominster Heritage current photographic survey, LH-IMG-000041

Open questions

  1. What evidence can establish the sequence and date of the building’s principal alterations?

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